最全面的2024年全世界201个国家和地区公路及高速公路长度数据

本文中我们将会统计出全世界201个国家和地区的公路通车总里程情况,这其中有几点需要说明的,因为各国对于公路的标准是不一样的,比如印度的公路会将土路也计算在内,所以我们会将铺装公路和土路进行区分统计。

铺装公路指的是在道路上铺设了柏油、混凝土或石子等用来加固路面的措施;而未铺装公路指的就是土路,但是也能通行汽车。

公路密度指的是平均100平方公里内的公路长度

高速公路指的是双向四车道以上且封闭管理的铺装公路,而且通行时速不低于50公里/小时,很多国家的高速公路属于收费公路。

高速公路
排名国家/地区公路总里程(km)公路密度(每100km2铺装路面里程(km)比例土路长度(km)比例高速公路长度(km)比例统计时间
全世界64,718,646482024
1美国7,044,453725,124,00073%1,920,45327%95,6481.40%2024
2印度6,700,0002044,500,00067%2,200,00033%5,5790.10%2024
3中国5,350,000565,350,000100%00%177,0003.30%2023
4巴西2,000,00023214,00011%1,786,00089%17,0000.90%2023
5俄罗斯1,538,8759677,10544%861,77056%1,6800.10%2019
6日本1,218,772322992,83581%225,93719%30,4692.50%2021
7法国1,053,2151911,053,215100%00%11,6711.10%2011
8加拿大1,042,30010415,60040%626,70060%17,0411.60%2014
9澳大利亚873,57311145,92817%727,64583%1,7160.20%2015
10德国830,000232830,000100%00%16,3652.50%2022
11墨西哥836,60343175,52621%641,98679%11,0941.40%2023
12南非750,00061158,12421%591,87679%1,9270.30%2016
13泰国702,9891375360.10%2020
14西班牙683,175135683,175100%00%17,2282.50%2020
15瑞典573,134127140,10024%433,03476%2,0500.40%2016
16越南570,448172280,66349%289,78551%1,2760.20%2019
17印度尼西亚548,09729329,18960%218,90840%2,8160.50%2022
18意大利487,700162487,700100%00%6,7001.40%2007
19芬兰454,00013578,00017%350,00077%8630.20%2019
20土耳其438,6335629,8797%43,25110%3,7260.80%2023
21波兰429,800137293,80068%136,00032%5,1881.20%2023
22英国424,129175424,129100%00%3,7010.90%2020
23孟加拉国369,105250110,31130%258,79470%550.00%2018
24埃及325,25032240,00074%85,25026%1,0340.30%2024
25马来西亚279,86285198,93271%80,93029%5,0271.80%2022
26巴基斯坦264,17530185,46370%78,71230%2,8001.10%2021
27阿根廷240,000981,35534%158,64566%4,4231.80%2017
28伊朗223,48514195,48587%28,00013%2018
29沙特阿拉伯221,3721047,52921%173,84379%3,8911.80%2006
30菲律宾216,3877261,09328%155,29472%6260.30%2020
31匈牙利210,79122777,08737%126,51460%1,4810.70%2018
32乌兹别克斯坦209,49647120,28957%89,20743%00.00%2021
33哥伦比亚204,3891832,28016%172,10984%2,1001.00%2021
34尼日利亚195,0002160,00031%135,00069%2017
35肯尼亚177,8003014,4208%147,03283%2018
36秘鲁175,5891429,57917%146,01083%8270%2021
37乌克兰169,69428166,09598%3,5992%170.00%2012
38缅甸157,0002334,70022%122,30078%2013
39刚果民主共和国152,37363,0472%149,32698%2015
40乌干达146,000604,2573%16,28711%2019
41阿尔及利亚141,0006117,00092%24,00019%2023
42马里139,1071100%139,107100%2018
43荷兰141,8203413,5302.50%2022
44奥地利126,4001512,2581.80%2021
45埃塞俄比亚120,1711100%120,171100%2018
46比利时118,414388118,414100%00%1,7471.50%2015
47希腊117,00089117,000100%00%2,3682.00%2018
48斯里兰卡114,09317416,97715%97,11685%2010
49蒙古113,200710,6009%102,60091%2017
50韩国110,71411192,79584%7,6337%4,7674.30%2018
51加纳109,5154613,78713%95,72887%2009
52爱尔兰99,83014299,830100%2,7173%2018
53津巴布韦97,2672518,48115%78,78662%2019
54新西兰96,8173664,95767%31,86033%2320.20%2020
55哈萨克斯坦95,409413,78714%95,728100%2017
56坦桑尼亚87,581910,02511%77,55689%2015
57罗马尼亚86,3883663,36373%23,02527%1,0671%2023
58智利85,9831121,28925%64,69575%3,3474%2020
59立陶宛84,16612972,29786%11,86914%3090%2014
60瑞士84,1142041,5441.80%2021
61尼泊尔80,0785413,04616%67,03284%2015
62阿塞拜疆77,8249020,52426%57,30074%2021
63乌拉圭77,732447,74310%69,98990%2010
64安哥拉76,000613,68018%62,32082%2020
65丹麦73,5741711,2981.80%2010
66赞比亚67,671914,88822%52,78378%2018
67摩洛哥57,334845,24079%12,09421%2022
68捷克共和国55,7447155,744100%1,2522%2018
69柬埔寨55,0003012,23922%35,02464%2014
70厄瓜多尔43,216178,16119%35,05581%2015
71中国台湾省41,47542,793103%4131%1,0532.50%2019
72乍得40,000325,00063%15,00038%2018
73老挝39,586175,41514%34,17186%2009
74斯洛伐克38,9858056,926146%7652%2018
75斯洛文尼亚38,98519238,985100%00%7692.00%2012
76利比亚37,000234,00092%3,0008%2010
77阿富汗34,903517,90351%17,00049%2021
78吉尔吉斯斯坦34,0001700%34,000100%2018
79博茨瓦纳31,74759,81031%21,93769%2017
80马达加斯加31,640500%31,640100%2018
81莫桑比克31,08347,36524%23,71876%2015
82苏丹31,00028,00026%23,00074%2019
83塔吉克斯坦30,0002100%30,000100%2018
84克罗地亚26,9584800%26,958100%1,4165.30%2015
85波多黎各26,86230300%26,862100%4541.70%2012
86朝鲜25,554217243%24,83097%2006
87中非共和国24,00047003%23,30097%2018
88尼加拉瓜23,897183,34614%20,55186%2014
89刚果23,32473,11113%20,21387%2017
90波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那22,9264519,42685%3,50015%2010
91牙买加22,12120116,14873%5,97327%440.20%2011
92黎巴嫩21,70520800%21,705100%2017
93以色列20,3919220,391100%00%4492.20%2021
94格鲁吉亚20,2952900%20,295100%2018
95突尼斯19,7501212,75065%7,00035%2023
96塞浦路斯19,90121512,90165%8,63143%2721.40%2016
97多米尼加共和国19,705419,87250%9,83350%2002
98保加利亚19,5121819,23599%2771%8634.40%2023
99尼日尔18,94913,91221%15,03779%2010
100危地马拉17,621167,48943%10,13257%2016
101塞内加尔16,66586,12637%10,53963%2411.40%2017
102巴拉圭16,63041221%2023
103贝宁16,000141,4009%14,60091%2006
104厄立特里亚16,000141,60010%14,40090%2018
105马拉维15,452134,07426%11,37874%2015
106布基纳法索15,30463,64224%11,66276%2014
107索马里15,000200%15,000100%2018
108洪都拉斯14,742133,36723%11,37577%2012
109加蓬14,30059006%13,40094%2001
110北马其顿14,182559,63368%4,54932%2902.00%2017
111冰岛12,898135,64744%7,25156%2012
112布隆迪12,322441,50012%10,82288%2016
113毛里塔尼亚12,25313,98833%8,26567%2018
114不丹12,205324374%11,76896%2017
115多哥11,734211,79415%8,15770%2020
116塞拉利昂11,700161,0519%10,65091%2015
117利比里亚10,600106576%9,94394%2018
118摩尔多瓦9,352288,83594%5176%2012
119巴布亚新几内亚9,34923,00032%6,34968%2011
120萨尔瓦多9,012435,34159%3,67141%2017
121黑山7,762567,14192%6218%2010
122亚美尼亚7,700263,78049%3,92051%2019
123约旦7,20387,203100%00%2011
124卡塔尔7,039617039100%00%2016
125东帝汶6,040402,60043%3,44057%2008
126莱索托5,940201,06918%4,87182%2011
127科威特5,749324,88785%86215%2018
128新喀里多尼亚5,6223000%5,622100%31.50.60%2006
129哥斯达黎加5,0351000%5,035100%2017
130卢旺达4,700181,53433%3,49374%2021
131约旦河西岸4,686784,686100%00%2010
132几内亚比绍4,4001245310%3,94790%2018
133苏里南4,30431,11926%3,18574%2003
134海地4,2661576818%3,49882%2009
135巴林4,1225373,39282%73018%2010
136阿拉伯联合酋长国4,08054,080100%00%2536.20%2008
137圭亚那3,995279920%3,19680%2019
138阿尔巴尼亚3,9451400%3,945100%2018
139斯威士兰3,7692200%3,769100%2019
140新加坡3,5004893,500100%00%1644.70%2017
141斐济3,440191,68649%1,75451%2011
142伯利兹3,2811460118%2,68082%2017
143冈比亚2,9772651817%2,45983%2011
144文莱2,976522,55986%41714%2014
145吉布提2,8931200%2,893100%2013
146赤道几内亚2,8801000%2,880100%2017
147卢森堡2,87511100%2,875100%2019
148巴哈马2,700191,62060%1,08040%2011
149法属波利尼西亚2,590651,73567%85533%1999
150毛里求斯2,4281232,37998%492%994.10%2015
151马耳他2,2547131,97388%28112%2001
152中国香港特别行政区2,1071912,107100%00%2017
153马绍尔群岛2,0281,120754%1,95396%2007
154巴巴多斯1,7003951,700100%00%2015
155多米尼加1,51220176250%75050%2018
156所罗门群岛1,3905342%1,35698%2011
157佛得角1,3503393269%41831%2013
158圣多美和普林西比1,30013523018%1,07082%2018
159美属维尔京群岛1,26036300%1,260100%2008
160圣卢西亚1,21022484770%36330%2011
161安提瓜和巴布达1,17026538633%78467%2011
162萨摩亚1,1504000%1,150100%2018
163格林纳达1,12732890280%22520%2017
164马恩岛1,107571500100%00%2008
165瓦努阿图1,070925624%81476%2000
166关岛1,04519000%1,045100%2008
167法罗群岛9606950052%46048%2017
168科摩罗8803967376%20724%2002
169开曼群岛785297785100%00%2007
170汤加6809118427%49673%2011
171基里巴斯6709200%670100%2017
172列支敦士登63039400%630100%2019
173泽西岛57649700%576100%2010
174库拉索岛55012400%550100%
175北马里亚纳群岛53611700%536100%2008
176塞舌尔52611551498%122%2015
177格陵兰5000500100%00%2015
178百慕大447843447100%00%2010
179福克兰群岛44045011%39089%2008
180中国澳门特别行政区4281,427428100%00%2017
181圣基茨和尼维斯38314716343%22057%2002
182安道尔3206800%320100%2019
183库克群岛29512520770%8830%2018
184圣马力诺292479292100%00%2006
185美属萨摩亚24112100%241100%2016
186纽埃2349000%234100%2017
187英属维尔京群岛20013200%200100%2007
188圣赫勒拿岛19816200%198100%2002
189安圭拉岛1751928247%9353%2004
190圣诞岛14000%140100%2011
191特克斯和凯科斯群岛1211300%121100%2003
192圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛1174800%117100%2009
193马尔代夫933100%93100%2018
194诺福克岛8022200%80100%2008
195摩纳哥773,85077100%00%1013.00%2019
196荷属圣马丁岛5315600%53100%
197瑙鲁301432480%620%2002
198直布罗陀2948300%29100%2007
199科科斯(基林)群岛2215722100%00%2007
200梵蒂冈城92,0459100%00%9100.00%2003
201图瓦卢83100%8100%2011
世界各国和地区公路长度统计表

通过上面表格我们可以看到,美国是世界上公路长度最长的国家,超过了700万公里,但是这其中铺装公路只有512万公里,剩下的192万公里属于土路。而美国的高速公路长度为9.56万公里。

印度是世界上“公路第二长”的国家,根据印度自己的统计标准,印度拥有670万公里的公路,这其中铺装公路仅有450万公里,土路220万公里,有三分之一的道路都属于土路,而印度的高速公路通车里程只有5579公里。

中国是世界上公路第三长的国家,长度看似“只有”535万公里。但是我国对于公路的要求比较高,土路都不算公路,所以我国这535万公里的公路全部是铺装道路,而且我国的高速公路通车里程高达17.7万公里,排名世界第一。

上面的印度已经足够奇葩了,但是排名第四的巴西更极端,虽然该国的公路长度看似高达200万公里,但是这其中只有21.4万公里属于铺装公路,剩余的89%的公路都属于土路。和巴西相比,印度的统计都算是很合理的了。这可能和巴西的人口分布以及地理条件有很大的关系,毕竟很多路面是深入人迹罕至的亚马逊热带雨林中,它们的使用频率本身就很低,只要车开过,就算是公路通车了,这样当然是公路里程飙升。

总的来说,看了这个关于公路里程的统计数据,我不得不说,也就只有我国的统计数据是毫无水分的,一丝不苟的统计真正的公路里程,而不是将乱七八糟的土路也纳入进来。

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